16.5. The text token

| Chapter 16: Understanding |

| 16.5. The text token

Most actions involve items: taking a vase, perhaps. As we shall see, they might also involve values, or a mixture of the two: turning a dial to 17 would involve both a thing (the dial) and a number (17). A few of Inform's built-in actions, however, can act on any text at all. For instance, asking the Sybil about the Persian army would involve a thing (the Sybil) and some text ("Persian army"). Inform does not try to understand automatically what that text might mean, or to relate it to any items, places or values it knows about: instead, Inform leaves that to the specific story to work out for itself, since the answer is bound to depend on the context. (In the chapter on Tables, we saw ways to compile tables of responses to particular topics of conversation.)

The token for "accept any text here" is just "[text]". For instance, if we create an action with:

> Getting help about is an action applying to one topic.

We can then provide grammar for this action like so:

> Understand "help on [text]" as getting help about.

When text like this is successfully matched, it is placed in a value called "the topic understood". (The term "topic" is used traditionally, really: most of the times one needs this feature, it's for a topic of conversation, or a topic being looked up in a book.)

285
| Example Ish. A (very) simple HELP command, using tokens to accept and interpret the player's text whatever it might be. |
RB

> "Ish." Ichiro's Dubious Sushi Hut is a room. "Despite the allure of the dusty plastic sushi models in the window, you're beginning to have second thoughts about the selection of this particular restaurant for your rendezvous with Agent Fowler. There are no other patrons, for one thing. Afternoon sunlight filters lazily through the window and illuminates a number of empty glass-topped tables, at each of which is a chopstick dispenser (in form of cute ceramic cat) and a pitcher of soy sauce (sticky). The sushi bar itself is what gives the most pause, however. Behind it sits an angry-looking Japanese woman, aggressively eating a Quarter Pounder with Cheese." We can, when necessary, accept any text at all as a token: Understand "help [text]" or "help about [text]" as getting help about. Understand the commands "instructions" or "hint" or "hints" or "menu" or "info" or "about" as "help". Getting help about is an action applying to one topic. After that, we can use "the topic understood" to refer to the text we read: Carry out getting help about: if the topic understood is a topic listed in the Table of Standard Help: say "[explanation entry][paragraph break]"; otherwise: say "You're out of ideas." Table of Standard Help
> topic | title | summary | explanation
> "sushi" | "sushi" | "Really it's just vinegary rice" | "Popular misconception says that sushi inevitably entails raw fish, but it is in fact just rice with rice vinegar on it. It's just that the really good kinds have raw fish in."
> "cucumber roll" or "cucumber" | "Cucumber roll" | "Sushi for people who are afraid of sushi" | "It is just rice and slivers of cucumber in the middle, and as long as you don't go too crazy with the wasabi, all should be well."
> "california roll" or "california" | "California roll" | "Travesty of the sushi concept" | "It's. Fake. Crab."
> "monkfish liver" | "monkfish liver" | "Expert eaters only" | "The odds of Ichiro's having this unusual delicacy is near zero."
> "microdot" | "microdot" | "What you came here to deliver" | "There'll be time enough for that later. If Fowler ever turns up. Where is she, anyway?"
Since the player may not know what all the help options are, we might as well let him get an overview, as well. Understand "help" as summoning help. Summoning help is an action applying to nothing. Carry out summoning help: say "Help is available about the following topics. Typing HELP followed by the name of a topic will give further information.[paragraph break]"; repeat through the Table of Standard Help: say " [title entry]: [summary entry][line break]". Test me with "help / help about microdot / help cucumber / help california roll".

286
| Example Nameless ASKing someone about an object rather than about a topic. |
RB

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